字符设备驱动-按键驱动
驱动源码: // 配置GPF0,2为输入引脚 *gpfcon &= ~((0x3<<(0*2)) | (0x3<<(2*2))); // 配置GPG3,11为输入引脚 *gpgcon &= ~((0x3<<(3*2)) | (0x3<<(11*2))); return 0; // 返回4个引脚的电平 unsigned char key_vals[4]; int regval; if(size != sizeof(key_vals)) return -EINVAL; // 读GPF0,2 regval = *gpfdat; key_vals[0] = (regval & (1<<0)) ? 1 : 0; key_vals[1] = (regval & (1<<2)) ? 1 : 0; // 读GPG3,11 regval = *gpgdat; key_vals[2] = (regval & (1<<3)) ? 1 : 0; key_vals[3] = (regval & (1<<11)) ? 1 : 0; copy_to_user(buf, key_vals, sizeof(key_vals)); return sizeof(key_vals); .owner = THIS_MODULE, // 这是一个宏,推向编译模块时自动创建的__this_module变量 .open = key_drv_open, .read = key_drv_read, major = register_chrdev(0, "key_drv", &key_drv_fops); keydrv_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "key_drv"); keydrv_class_dev = class_device_create(keydrv_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "buttons"); gpfcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000050, 16); gpfdat = gpfcon + 1; gpgcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000060, 16); gpgdat = gpgcon + 1; return 0; unregister_chrdev(major, "key_drv"); class_device_unregister(keydrv_class_dev); class_destroy(keydrv_class); iounmap(gpfcon); iounmap(gpgcon); return 0; int fd; unsigned char key_vals[4]; fd = open("/dev/buttons", O_RDWR); if(fd < 0) printf("cant open!n"); while(1) { read(fd, key_vals, sizeof(key_vals)); if (!key_vals[0] || !key_vals[1] || !key_vals[2] || !key_vals[3]) { printf("key pressed: %d %d %d %dn", key_vals[0], key_vals[1], key_vals[2], key_vals[3]); } } return 0;
#include "linux/module.h"
#include "linux/kernel.h"
#include "linux/fs.h"
#include "linux/init.h"
#include "linux/delay.h"
#include "asm/uaccess.h"
#include "asm/irq.h"
#include "asm/io.h"
#include "asm/arch/regs-gpio.h"
#include "asm/hardware.h"
int major = 0;
static struct class *keydrv_class;
static struct class_device *keydrv_class_dev;
volatile unsigned long *gpfcon;
volatile unsigned long *gpfdat;
volatile unsigned long *gpgcon;
volatile unsigned long *gpgdat;
static int key_drv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
}
ssize_t key_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
{
}
static struct file_operations key_drv_fops = {
};
static int key_drv_init(void)
{
}
static void key_drv_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(key_drv_init);
module_exit(key_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
=================================================================================================
测试程序:
#include "sys/types.h"
#include "sys/stat.h"
#include "fcntl.h"
#include "stdio.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
}
关键词: 字符设备按键驱

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