基于51单片机的步进电机驱动电路设计
MOV 21H,#01H
AJMP QUIT
LOOP7: MOV P1,#0C0H
MOV 20H,#01H
MOV 21H,#80H
AJMP QUIT
;***************电机反转*****************
FAN: JB 08H,LOOQ0
JB 09H,LOOQ1
JB 0AH,LOOQ2
JB 0BH,LOOQ3
JB 0CH,LOOQ4
JB 0DH,LOOQ5
JB 0EH,LOOQ6
JB 0FH,LOOQ7
LOOQ0: MOV P1,#0A0H
MOV 21H,#02H
MOV 20H,#40H
AJMP QUIT
LOOQ1: MOV P1,#0E0H
MOV 21H,#04H
MOV 20H,#20H
AJMP QUIT
LOOQ2: MOV P1,#0C0H
MOV 21H,#08H
MOV 20H,#10H
AJMP QUIT
LOOQ3: MOV P1,#0D0H
MOV 21H,#10H
MOV 20H,#08H
AJMP QUIT
LOOQ4: MOV P1,#050H
MOV 21H,#20H
MOV 20H,#04H
AJMP QUIT
LOOQ5: MOV P1,#070H
MOV 21H,#40H
MOV 20H,#02H
AJMP QUIT
LOOQ6: MOV P1,#030H
MOV 21H,#80H
MOV 20H,#01H
AJMP QUIT
LOOQ7: MOV P1,#0B0H
MOV 21H,#01H
MOV 20H,#80H
QUIT: RETI
END
4.结论
该驱动器经实验验证能驱动0.5N.m的步进电机。将驱动部分的电阻、电容及续流二极管的有关参数加以调整，可驱动1.2N.m的步进电机。该驱动器电路简单可靠，结构紧凑，对于I/O口线与单片机资源紧张的系统来说特别适用。
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